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James Madison [ edit ]
| James Madison James Madison | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Any fourth US president | |
| Term of office March 4, 1809 - March 4, 1717 | |
| vice-president | George Clinton(1809-1812) None (1812-1813) Elbridge Gerry (1813-1814) None (1814-1817) |
| predecessor | Thomas Jefferson |
| Succession | James Monroe |
| Any 5th US Secretary of State | |
| Term of office May 2, 1801 - March 4, 1809 | |
| predecessor | John Marshall |
| Succession | Robert Smith |
| personal information | |
| Born | March 16, 1751 of Great Britain, the British North AmericaVirginia colonyConway Harbor |
| Passed away | June 28, 1836 (85 years old) United States Virginia StateMontpellier |
| cemetery | Montpellier,Virginia, United States |
| Country of Citizenship |  United States |
| political party | Democratic Republican Party |
| spouse | Dolly Pine Todd |
| alma mater | Princeton University |
| Religion | Naturalism |
| signature |  |
James Madison ( English: James Madison , 1751 Nian 3 16 - 28 June 1836), the US 's fourth president (1809 Year - 1817). He and John Jay and Alexander Hamilton jointly wrote " Federal Party Humanities Collection " and was also regarded by some as " the father of the United States Constitution ."
table of Contents
[ hide ]- 1Political Advocacy
- 2major events within the term
- 3famous words
- 4References
- 5links
Political opinions [ edit ]
James Madison is one of the "grandfathers of the United States" in the United States. He advocates the establishment of a strong and powerful central government, and it is a federalist who completely modifies the articles of the Confederacy. After the publication of the Constitution, the federalists overcame the opposition forces and caused some opposition states to ratify the constitution. Therefore, Madison and others used the "Federal Party Humanities Collection " as their thinking, and they have permeated the political ideology and constitutional ideology of the United States. The main talk of this essay was: Democracy with external constraints, separation of powers, and debates on religious control all fill Locke's and Montesquieu's free doctrines. His views on democracy were later described as "Madison Democracy," and Madison Democracy has the following characteristics:
- Without external constraints, any given individual or group will impose tyranny on others.
- All power is gathered in the hands of the same people, which means the elimination of external constraints.
- If not subject to external restrictions, the minority will impose tyranny on the majority.
- If not subject to external restrictions, most people will impose tyranny on a small number of people.
- There are at least two necessary conditions for the existence of a non-tyrant republic:
- Avoid that all power is concentrated in the hands of the same people, whether one, a few, or a majority, and whether it is hereditary, self-styled, or elected.
- Religions must be controlled, and they must be made to take unfavorable actions to the detriment of the interests of citizens, or to impair the long-lasting and cohesive interests of the community.
- Regular general elections will not provide an external constraint that will prevent tyranny.
- If you want to control religion to avoid tyranny, it must be achieved by controlling the consequences of religion.
- If a religion consists of less than one majority, it can be controlled by the republican principle of voting in the legislature. In other words, the majority can veto the minority.
- If voters have many, extensive, and diverse interests to a certain extent, then most people’s religions are unlikely to exist, and if they do, they cannot act like a united body.
The concept of pluralism can be traced back to the political philosophy of liberalism . It is the view of Locke and Montesquieu. However, the earliest systematic development was Madison’s discourse in federalism, and its discussion promoted the United States from the Confederacy. The key to going to the Commonwealth, Madison’s most worried “sect faction”, believes that unsupervised democratic rule is vulnerable to the guise of the people and seeks personal interests. Therefore, Madison attaches great importance to the diversity of social interests and groups and believes that A democratic society should be able to make every group have a channel of speaking in order to balance the stability and interests of its society. The main methods are separation of powers , bicameralism, and the federal system.
Major events within the [ edit ]
On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war on the United Kingdom and intended to annex the Canadian province of the British colony . It was generally known as the 1812 war , also known as the second war of independence.
The most famous incident in this war was the British occupation of the US capital, Washington , on August 24, 1814 , and the burning of the White House . This war was the first time that the U.S. capital had been captured and occupied by foreign troops. It is also the only time this war has occurred.
Quotes [ edit ]
| “ | In Republics, the great danger is, that the majority may not have respect the the right of the minority.
In the republics, there is a great danger that most people may not respect the rights of the minority. (All English version will prevail)
| ” |
| — James Madison | ||
References [ edit ]
- Guo Jun . New Political Science. 2008.
Links [ edit ]
From Wikipedia's sister program
to learn more about " James Madison Content" | |
 | Multimedia resources on Wikimedia Commons |
 | On Wikiquote saying |
 | Originals on Wikisource |
 | Wikibooks textbooks and manuals |
 | Wikisource Learning Resources |
- James Madison: A Resource Guide at the Library of Congress
- The James Madison Papers, 1723–1836 at the Library of Congress
- James Madison: Philosopher and Practitioner of Liberal Democracy , symposium at the Library of Congress
- James Madison - National Dictionary of American Biography
- James Madison at the White House
- American President: James Madison (1751–1836) at the Miller Center of Public Affairs , University of Virginia
- James Madison at the Online Library of Liberty, Liberty Fund
- Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments (1785) at the Religious Movements Homepage Project, University of Virginia
- The Papers of James Madison at the Avalon Project
- James Madison Museum , Orange, Virginia
- Montpelier , home of James Madison
- "Memories of Montpelier: Home of James and Dolley Madison" , a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
- James Madison at C-SPAN 's American Presidents: Life Portraits
- Jefferson and Madison at C-SPAN 's American Writers: A Journey Through History
- Will, George F. Alumni who changed America, and the world: #1 – James Madison 1771 . Princeton Alumni Weekly . January 23, 2008.
- Works by James Madison in the Gutenberg project
- Booknotes interview with William Lee Miller on The Business of May Next: James Madison and the Founding , June 14, 1992.
- Booknotes interview with Lance Banning on The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the Federal Republic , February 11, 1996.
| American political duties | ||
|---|---|---|
| Former: Thomas Jefferson |  President of the United States,1809-1817 | Successor: James Monroe |
| Former: John Marshall | US Secretary of State 1801 - 1809 | Successor: Robert Smith |
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16 個分類：
- 1751年出生
- 1836年逝世
- 托馬斯·傑斐遜內閣成員
- 詹姆斯·麥迪遜內閣
- 美國憲法簽署人
- 美國總統
- 美國1812年戰爭人物
- 普林斯頓大學校友
- 美國國務卿
- American Philosophical Society
- American History (1789-1849)
- 19th Century American Statesman
- American Holy Religion
- Virginia Colonists Participating in the American Revolution
- Virginia Colonists
- 18th Century American Statesman
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